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mljgoums 2023, 17(6): 10-12 |
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Shahbazi A E, Barati N, Soleymani E, Khandan Del P, Khandan Del A, Azizi N, et al . Association between toxoplasmosis and COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional study. mljgoums 2023; 17 (6) :10-12
URL: http://mlj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1575-en.html
URL: http://mlj.goums.ac.ir/article-1-1575-en.html
Ali Ehsan Shahbazi1 
, Nastaran Barati2 , Eissa Soleymani3 , Pegah Khandan Del4 , Abolfazl Khandan Del5 , Nemat Azizi1 , Behjat Ranjouri1 , Mehran Bakhtiari3 , Seyedmousa Motavallihaghi 6
, Nastaran Barati2 , Eissa Soleymani3 , Pegah Khandan Del4 , Abolfazl Khandan Del5 , Nemat Azizi1 , Behjat Ranjouri1 , Mehran Bakhtiari3 , Seyedmousa Motavallihaghi 6
1- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
2- Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
3- Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4- Department of Microbiology, Gorgan Branch, Islamic AzadUniversity, Gorgan, Iran
5- Department of Microbiology, 5th Azar Hospital, Golestan University of Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
6- Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran , m_motevali@umsha.ac.ir
2- Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
3- Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4- Department of Microbiology, Gorgan Branch, Islamic AzadUniversity, Gorgan, Iran
5- Department of Microbiology, 5th Azar Hospital, Golestan University of Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
6- Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran , m_motevali@umsha.ac.ir
Abstract: (513 Views)
Background: COVID-19 is a respiratory disease pandemic and a major global health problem that can cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Previous studies have shown an inverse link between toxoplasmosis and COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the association between COVID-19 and toxoplasmosis infection.
Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, samples were taken from 360 patients, 50% of whom were men and 50% were women. Of the patients, 180 were determined to be COVID-19-positive by the ELISA kit, and 180 were in the control group. Some demographic characteristics, such as sex, age range, and occupation, were also recorded.
Results: This study was conducted on 180 COVID-19-positive patients, of whom 26.7% were in the 16-30-year age group, 25.1% were self-employed, and 31.7% had anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies. Among the 180 control patients, 21.1% had antibodies for T. gondii. Of the 57 patients who were co-infected with both COVID-19 and toxoplasmosis, men had higher infection rates (63.2%) than women (36.8%). There was a significant relationship between co-infections with COVID-19 and toxoplasmosis with occupation, but not with age.
Conclusion: The study found that people with toxoplasmosis infection have a 1.73 times higher risk of contracting COVID-19. The findings suggest that infectious agents could be a predisposing factor, possibly due to changes in cytokine levels.
Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, samples were taken from 360 patients, 50% of whom were men and 50% were women. Of the patients, 180 were determined to be COVID-19-positive by the ELISA kit, and 180 were in the control group. Some demographic characteristics, such as sex, age range, and occupation, were also recorded.
Results: This study was conducted on 180 COVID-19-positive patients, of whom 26.7% were in the 16-30-year age group, 25.1% were self-employed, and 31.7% had anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies. Among the 180 control patients, 21.1% had antibodies for T. gondii. Of the 57 patients who were co-infected with both COVID-19 and toxoplasmosis, men had higher infection rates (63.2%) than women (36.8%). There was a significant relationship between co-infections with COVID-19 and toxoplasmosis with occupation, but not with age.
Conclusion: The study found that people with toxoplasmosis infection have a 1.73 times higher risk of contracting COVID-19. The findings suggest that infectious agents could be a predisposing factor, possibly due to changes in cytokine levels.
Research Article: Research Article |
Subject:
Parasitology
Received: 2022/09/11 | Accepted: 2023/01/23 | Published: 2024/02/26 | ePublished: 2024/02/26
Received: 2022/09/11 | Accepted: 2023/01/23 | Published: 2024/02/26 | ePublished: 2024/02/26
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