XML Print


1- Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization (IBTO), Tehran, Iran
2- Department of hematology and blood banking. Faculty of medicine. Mashhad University of medical sciences and Cancer Molecular Pathology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3- MSC, Cancer Molecular Pathology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
4- Blood bank laboratory expert. Imam Reza Educational, Research and Treatment Complex. Mashhad university of medical sciences. Mashhad. Iran
5- Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran.
6- Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada , javaneee@gmail.com
Abstract:   (69 Views)
Background: Blood transfusion services are responsible for providing blood products.
Knowing parameters, which affects people’s decision to donate blood, will help to respond to this demand. This study was designed to assess the attitudes and barriers toward blood donation among volunteer donors in Mashhad (Northeast of Iran)  during 2014-1022015.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in Iranian blood transfusion organization (IBTO) centers in Mashhad city. A total of 640 volunteer blood donors including first-time and frequent donors attended this study. The questionnaire was designed based on similar studies and itsthe reliability and validity were controlled. A Questionnaire consisting of multi-choice questions was provided to participants. SPSS software was used for data analysis. The t-student test was used and P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Among 640 participants, 80% of them completed the questionnaire and returned it. 474(92.5%) of participants were male and 38(7.4%) were female. 114 of donors were first-time donors and the others had donated blood before. The most important motivations for blood donation include altruism 249 (91.88%) and 76 (85.40%) in frequent and first-time donors respectively. Other factors like social. Lack of time (73.80%) was the most important barrier to blood donation among first-time donors.
Conclusion: The results showed that the most important motivemotive and barrier for blood donation was altruism among donors was altruism and lack of time. In other words Paying paying attention to the motivations or barriers of blood donation in donors can play an important role in attracting and retaining donors.
  
Full-Text [PDF 204 kb]   (28 Downloads)    
Research Article: Original Paper | Subject: Laboratory hematology
Received: 2024/04/8 | Accepted: 2024/11/26

References
1. Cheraghali A. Overview of blood transfusion system of Iran: 2002-2011. Iran J Public Health. 2012;41(8):89. [View at Publisher]
2. Majdabadi HA, Kahouei M, Taslimi S, Langari M. Awareness of and attitude towards blood donation in students at the Semnan University of Medical Sciences. Electron Physician. 2018;10(5):6821. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
3. Joseph SٍE, Bose BM, Joseph E, Poothiode U. Motivating factors, potential deterrents and perceived physical impacts of blood donation on donors. Pathology Update:Tropical Journal of Pathology & Microbiology. 2019;12(5):997-1002. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
4. Klinkenberg EF, Huis in't Veld EM, De Wit PD, De Kort WL, Fransen MP. Barriers and motivators of Ghanaian and African‐Surinamese migrants to donate blood. Health Soc Care Community. 2019;27(3):748-56. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
5. Suemnig A, Konerding U, Hron G, Lubenow N, Alpen U, Hoffmann W, et al. Motivational factors for blood donation in first‐time donors and repeat donors: a cross‐sectional study in West Pomerania. Transfus Med. 2017;27(6):413-20. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
6. Samreen S, Sales I, Bawazeer G, Wajid S, Mahmoud MA, Aljohani MA. Assessment of beliefs, behaviors, and opinions about blood donation in Telangana, India-a cross sectional community-based study. Front Public Health. 2021;9:785568. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
7. Jalalian M, Latiff L, Hassan STS, Hanachi P, Othman M. Development of a questionnaire for assessing factors predicting blood donation among university students: a pilot study. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2010;41(3):660-6. [View at Publisher] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
8. Soodejani MT, Haghdoost AA, Sedaghat A, Baneshi MR, Zolala F. The increasing trend of blood donation in Iran. Blood Res. 2019;54(4):269-73. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
9. Alanzi T, Alsaeed B. Use of social media in the blood donation process in Saudi Arabia. J Blood Med. 2019:10:417-23. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
10. Basavarajegowda A, Usha K, Mayadevi S. Self-admitted motivating factors and barriers to blood donation in a single center from Southern India. Global Journal of Transfusion Medicine. 2020;5(1):34-7. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
11. Girma B, Deneke H, Ahmed Y. Assessment of factors affecting willingness to blood donation among Hawassa town Population Southern, Ethiopia, 2020. 2021. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
12. Edgren G, Tran TN, Hjalgrim H, Rostgaard K, Shanwell A, Titlestad K, et al. Improving health profile of blood donors as a consequence of transfusion safety efforts. Transfusion. 2007;47(11):2017-24. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
13. Wittock N, Hustinx L, Bracke P, Buffel V. Who donates? Cross‐country and periodical variation in blood donor demographics in Europe between 1994 and 2014. Transfusion. 2017;57(11):2619-28. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
14. Bani M, Strepparava MG. Motivation in Italian whole blood donors and the role of commitment. Psychol Health Med. 2011;16(6):641-9. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
15. Kasraian L, Ashkani-Esfahani S, Foruozandeh H. Reasons of under-representation of Iranian women in blood donation. Hematol Transfus Cell Ther. 2021;43(3):256-62. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]
16. Bani M, Giussani B. Gender differences in giving blood: a review of the literature. Blood Transfus. 2010;8(4):278-87. [View at Publisher] [DOI] [PMID] [Google Scholar]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2007 All Rights Reserved | Medical Laboratory Journal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.