Medical Laboratory Journal
Medical Laboratory Journal
mljgoums
Medical Sciences
http://mlj.goums.ac.ir
1
admin
2538-4449
10.52547/mlj
en
jalali
1401
4
1
gregorian
2022
7
1
16
4
online
1
fulltext
en
Adverse Effects of Hypothyroidism on Fertility and Pregnancy: A Mini Review
بیوشیمی
Biochemistry
مروري
Review Article
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:200%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">The prevalence of hypothyroidism is much higher among women than in men. </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Hypothyroidism is also one of the most prevalent thyroid disorders among women of reproductive age. The disease </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">exerts its effect on female sex hormones by manipulating the production of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone that are crucial for the production of estrogen by the ovaries. Various studies demonstrated the adverse effect of overt hypothyroidism on ovulation, menstrual cycle, and fertility. This review surveys the adverse effects of hypothyroidism on fertility and pregnancy.</span></span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
Hypothyroidism,Thyroid hormones,Women,Infertility,Pregnancy,
1
9
http://mlj.goums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1052-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Akhtar
Seifi
Akhtarseifi@yahoo.Com
100319475328460022863
100319475328460022863
No
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
Negarsadat
Taheri
Negar_taheri@yahoo.com
100319475328460022864
0862_7912_0001_0000
No
Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Hanieh
Kia
100319475328460022865
100319475328460022865
No
Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Science Institute, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA
Hady Reza
Mansourian
hadyreza_mansourian@yahoo.com
100319475328460022866
100319475328460022866
No
Department of Emergency, Hakim Jorjani Hospital, Gorgan, Iran
Azad Reza
Mansourian
azad_r_mansourian@yahoo.com
100319475328460022867
100319475328460022867
Yes
Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran